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The financial impact of COVID-19 and its aftermath has been significant, causing setbacks for many individuals and business. Factors produced by the pandemic such as bear markets, increased costs of goods and services, widespread job losses and overall negative economic conditions have disrupted personal finances. While some setbacks can be attributed to negative financial habits, others are a result of unforeseen circumstances. Regardless of how it happened, recovering from a financial setback is possible with commitment, careful planning and perseverance. Here are some key steps to consider to bounce back financially:
Assess Your Situation
Assess the current situation. How have your finances been negatively impacted. Review your income, expenses, debts and assets. Knowing your current financial situation and where you fall short will help you identify areas that you should pay attention to.
Reflect On The Setback
Remember to learn from your mistakes. There is a common saying that goes “experience is the best teacher” and a financial setback presents a learning opportunity. Reflect on the factors that contributed to the setback and take steps to avoid similar situations in the future. Additionally, improve your financial literacy by educating yourself on relevant personal finance topics while practicing good money management habits.
Establish a Budget
Budgeting is where the magic starts. You are basically telling your money where it should go. Now that you know your financial situation, it is important to allocate funds to areas where it is needed the most. Your budget should be a realistic plan you can commit to. Ensure you are spending within your means by evaluating your lifestyle and spending habits, prioritizing essential expenses and cutting back on non-essential items. Look for opportunities to reduce costs and find ways to increase your income, such as taking on a side job.
Determine Your Goals
Set Financial Goals. On every journey, it is important to know where you are heading to give you a sense of direction. Financial goals help keep you on track to achieve the financial recovery you desire. These goals could include paying off debts, building an emergency fund or catching up with your retirement savings. Break down your goals into actionable steps to track progress and stay motivated.
Tackle Your Debt
Difficult financial times may result in an accumulation of debt if great care is not taken. If you have accumulated significant debt, do not feel bad. Develop a strategy to tackle it. Prioritize high-interest debts as a way of making the most of your money and managing your debt effectively. Explore debt repayment options by seeking guidance from a reputable financial professional if necessary.
Build An Emergency Fund
It is widely recognized that having an emergency fund is crucial, particularly during challenging times. If you currently lack an emergency fund or have depleted the existing one, it is important to prioritize building it back up. Focus on establishing an emergency fund that will serve as a safety net against future financial setbacks. Aim to save an amount equivalent to three to six months' worth of your living expenses in a dedicated account. Consider setting up a direct debit or standing order to facilitate consistent and automatic savings contributions.
Seek Professional Advice
It may be difficult to get ahead on your own, seek professional assistance. Some financial setbacks can be quite overwhelming and difficult to handle. A professional may help you assess your current financial situation, provide tailored advice, help you create a personalized recovery plan and stay on track.
Sometimes, unexpected events or personal mistakes can result in unfavorable financial circumstances. However, it is important to understand and firmly believe that recovery is possible. The duration of the recovery process may vary from person to person, as we all have unique financial situations. Patience and determination are crucial throughout this journey. Additionally, by making wise financial decisions, you can overcome significant setbacks and establish a more resilient financial future.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555.
Kweku (not his real name) is a middle-income earner who works as a teacher in one of the basic schools in Ghana. He usually goes out on Friday nights with a few friends at a regular spot, where they discuss life events over a few bottles of drinks. This outing is referred as “Sitting” by Kweku and his friends. At one of these sittings, the topic of investment was raised. One of Kweku’s friends, Kwame who usually sponsored the Friday nights’ siting explained that he knows an investment opportunity that yields high returns with very little risk. Kwame added that this investment yielded a return of 10% per month on every amount invested. According to Kwame, he Invested GHS 50, 000.00 in the investment opportunity and has been getting GHS 5,000.00 as interest every month. He further added that this investment has become his main source of income and needed not to work anymore. Kweku was intrigued, he had never heard of an investment opportunity that promised such high returns with such little risk.
Kweku later went for a loan of GHS 20,000.00 from a bank and invested the sum in the newfound investment scheme, and for the first few months, he received his promised returns. He was excited to see his money growing so quickly, and he started telling his friends and family about the investment opportunity.
But soon, things started to unravel. The promised returns stopped coming in. Kweku started to panic, and he tried to get his money back. But it was too late. The investment scheme had collapsed, and Kweku had lost all of his money.
Kweku was devastated, he had been lured into the Ponzi scheme by the promise of easy money, and now he had nothing to show for it. His relationship with his friend Kwame deteriorated after his ordeal. He learned a valuable lesson about the dangers of get-rich-quick schemes. In the end, Kweku was able to rebuild his finances through hard work and smart investments. But he never forgot the lesson he learned about the dangers of Ponzi schemes, and he made sure to warn others about the risks of falling for such schemes.
A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment scheme in which returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital contributed by newer investors rather than legitimate investment returns. These schemes rely on the constant recruitment of new investors to generate funds for the promised returns to existing investors. Eventually, the scheme collapses when it becomes impossible to recruit enough new investors to pay off the earlier investors, resulting in significant financial losses for everyone involved. Unfortunately, Ponzi schemes are a global problem, and Ghana is not immune to them. There have been several Ponzi schemes in Ghana in recent years that have defrauded people of their hard-earned money.
Here are some red flags associated with Ponzi schemes:
I. High returns with little to no risk: One of the key features of a Ponzi scheme is the promise of high returns with little to no risk. This is an unrealistic promise and should be a warning sign. The return from such investment sound too good to be true.
II. Overly consistent returns: Ponzi schemes often provide consistent returns, no matter what market conditions are like. This is because the returns are not actually generated by legitimate investment activities, but rather are paid out of the funds contributed by new investors.
III. Unregistered investments: Ponzi schemes are often unregistered with regulatory authorities, which means they operate outside the bounds of legal investment vehicles. If an investment opportunity is not registered, it may be a sign of a Ponzi scheme.
IV. Lack of transparency: Ponzi schemes often lack transparency in terms of the investment strategy and how the returns are generated. If the investment opportunity is unclear or the operator is reluctant to provide detailed information, this could be a red flag.
V. Pressure to invest quickly: Ponzi scheme operators often pressure investors to invest quickly to take advantage of a limited-time opportunity. This is done to prevent investors from conducting due diligence and discovering that the investment opportunity is a scam.
VI. Complicated or secretive strategies: Ponzi schemes often use complicated or secretive strategies to explain how returns are generated. These strategies are often impossible for investors to understand or verify.
It is important to note that the presence of one or more of these red flags does not necessarily mean that an investment opportunity is a Ponzi scheme. However, if several of these red flags are present, it is important to exercise caution and conduct thorough due diligence before investing any money.
Here are some tips for avoiding being lured into a Ponzi scheme:
A. Do your research: Before investing in any opportunity, be sure to do your research. Look up information about the investment, the company, and the individuals running it. Check if the investment is registered with regulatory authorities.
B. Be skeptical of high returns with little risk: Be wary of any investment that promises high returns with little to no risk. Remember that there is no such thing as a free lunch. Investments that offer high returns generally come with higher risk.
C. Verify the investment strategy: Ask for detailed information about the investment strategy and how the returns are generated. If the explanation is vague or overly complex, this could be a red flag. Verify the information with an independent third party.
D. Avoid investments with pressure to invest quickly: Be cautious of any investment opportunity that pressures you to invest quickly, especially if the pressure is accompanied by promises of high returns. Take your time to evaluate the investment opportunity and do your own research.
E. Be careful with unregulated investments: Be cautious of unregistered investments. Regulatory authorities require investment opportunities to register and provide detailed information to the public. Unregistered investments may be operating outside the law.
F. Be wary of complex investment structures: Be wary of investment structures that are overly complicated or difficult to understand. Ponzi schemes often use complex investment structures to confuse investors and make it difficult to uncover the fraud.
G. Get independent advice: Seek advice from a qualified financial advisor or investment professional before investing. An independent professional can help you evaluate the investment opportunity and uncover any red flags.
By following these tips, you can help protect yourself from Ponzi schemes and other investment frauds. Remember that if an investment opportunity sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Be cautious and take your time to evaluate the investment opportunity carefully.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555.
Ghana is facing what some economists term the worst-ever economic crisis since the 1980s. The country is engulfed with high inflation, cedi depreciation, high public debt rising to 95% of GDP, and on top of it all debt distress. What has even made greater waves and has been a major topic for discussion is the government domestic debt exchange program, which has been referred popularly as 'haircut'.
These issues have not only caused hardships for Ghanaians but have also affected investment and growth in the country. Despite these challenges, there are several important lessons that we can learn from Ghana's economic situation. In this article, we will explore key takeaways from the current economic situation in the country and how they can help us in making financial/investment decisions.
I. There is no Risk-Free Investment.
Most of us were taught in school that investing in government securities like bonds and treasury bills came with no risk. Almost every piece of literature on finance equates government securities to a risk-free investment. We were made to believe that government is the safest borrower. You will sometimes hear finance professionals saying that "when a current government borrows and is not able to pay another government will come and pay". The current economic crisis has "lifted the veil" on this assumption and highlighted the fact that every investment comes with a certain level of risk. That is why you receive returns on your investment as compensation for postponing your consumption. The government's Domestic Debt Exchange program means that investors will not be able to realize all the returns on their government bonds. What you should have in mind as an investor is that every investment vehicle carries a form of risk, no matter how juicy the returns may be.
II. Know your Risk Appetite
When it comes to taking risk to earn returns, different people have different attitudes. Investments giving lower returns normally come with lower risk. On the other hand, investment with higher returns involves taking higher risk. How did you react as an investor when you first heard about the government's debt exchange program or you saw a drop in your investment returns? This is the best time to understand your risk appetite and the kind of investment suitable for you. Every investor will either be a risk lover, risk averse or neutral to risk. A good understanding this will help you to choose a suitable investment portfolio that will give you financial peace of mind even in a period of economic turmoil. Speak to a trusted financial advisor to understand your risk appetite.
III. You MAY NOT always have Positive Returns.
Investing money can be both rewarding and risky. It can bring financial security and freedom, as well as a sense of accomplishment. Unfortunately, when it comes to investing, there are not always positive returns. Understand that the investment market can be unpredictable and the potential for losses is real. Even the most experienced investor can find themselves in a difficult situation if the market takes a sudden turn. It’s important to understand that there are no guarantees when it comes to investing and that it’s important to be prepared for a range of outcomes. Due to the country’s economic problems, a lot of investment schemes are making losses which are really expected in a period like this. However, it does not call for making panic withdrawals by liquidating your investment. Once the economy returns to normal and there is growth, your investment will start having appreciable returns. Knowing your objectives, the risks involved and having a strategy in place can help to minimize losses and maximize returns. Armed with this knowledge, you can make smart investment decisions that will help you stay on track to reach your financial goals.
IV. Diversify your Investment
The main objective for investing your hard-earned money is to create a financial cushion and build wealth over time. Ghana's economic woes have widened the need for proper diversification of your investment. You might have heard the popular saying "do not put all your eggs in one basket". You may have been a victim of the current economic situation if you had all your funds in one investment instrument. It is very important to diversify your investments to ensure that your money is well spread across different financial securities to minimize market volatility and potential. Diversifying can be one of the most important steps in successful investing, as it allows you to spread your money across different asset classes, industries, and even countries. With careful planning and research, a diversified portfolio can help you to reach your financial goals.
V. The need for Liquidity in financial planning.
Liquidity is an essential factor in investing, especially during challenging economic times. It helps investors to maintain flexibility and manage risk, ensuring that they are better equipped to navigate market uncertainties and make informed investment decisions. Liquidity simply refers to the ease with which an asset or financial instrument can be bought or sold for cash without affecting its market price. As the investment environment continues to evolve, the need for liquidity has become increasingly important for investors, businesses, and financial institutions. Whether it is for managing risks, meeting cash flow needs, or making investment decisions, the availability of liquid assets can play a crucial role in financial success. In uncertain times, the availability of liquid assets can help investors to meet their short-term cash needs, such as paying bills or covering unexpected expenses, without having to sell investments at a loss. One surest way to ensure you have liquidity in uncertain times is to have an emergency fund that is easily accessible.
The country is going through economic challenges which has caused a lot of uncertainties especially in the investment space. These key lessons will help shape your financial and investment decisions. It is very important that you speak to a financial advisor to assist you make a well informed decision in this period of economic uncertainty.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555.
Bonds are fixed income investments which allow an investor (the holder) to lend money to a government (issuer) or another entity (issuer) for a set period of time. Bonds are described as fixed income because investment in bonds earns fixed payments over the life of the bond. Bonds are often issued by governments and corporate entities. Corporate entities issue bonds to fund existing operations, brand-new initiatives, or acquisitions. Governments sell bonds to raise money and complement their tax revenue. By purchasing a bond, you become a debtor of the organization issuing the bond.
In a bond contract, the issuer owes the holder a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to pay the bond's creditor cash flow (also known as principal) at the bond's maturity date as well as interest (also known as the coupon) over a certain period of time. Depending on the economic value that is stressed, the period and amount of cash flow given changes, giving rise to various types of bonds. The interest is typically due at predetermined intervals, such semiannually, annually, and less frequently at various times.
I. Bond Features
II. Risks Associated With Bonds
Bonds are frequently regarded as a secure investment, especially when compared to equities, and can be a fantastic way to create income. However, holders of corporate and government bonds should be aware of any potential risks. The following are some risks associated with bonds:
III. How Are Bonds Valued?
Bond valuation is a method for determining a bond's potential fair value or price. Bond valuation entails determining the face value or par value of the bond as well as the present value of the bond's future interest payments, sometimes referred to as its cash flows.vA bond's market price is determined by discounting its yield to maturity by the present value of all anticipated future interest and principal payments (i.e. rate of return).
The bond's redemption yield is determined by this relationship, and since there would otherwise be chances for arbitrage, it is expected to be close to the current market interest rate for other bonds with comparable features. Bond prices fall when market interest rates rise and vice versa because the yield and price of a bond have an inverse relationship. This approach of valuing bonds is known as mark-to-market (MTM). A portfolio that is marking-to-market could experience volatility based on market conditions.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555
Investing long-term is tough and maintaining that resolve in the midst of difficult economic times is much tougher. With pressing current financial needs, it is easy to relegate long-term goals like retirement planning to the bottom of our financial agenda. Regardless of how challenging it is, if we stay alive, retirement is inevitable. Having a long-term perspective is essential when it is comes to investing towards long-term goals like retirement. Planning for your retirement requires long term thinking, the ability to prioritize the future and stay committed to achieving the comfortable retirement you desire. The question is how do we develop a long-term mindset?
Cultivating a long-term mindset requires discipline. One of the main reasons for financial problems is the lack of discipline. The inability to delay gratification in the short-term may cost you your long-term goals such us retiring comfortably. Also reacting adversely and aborting your plans midway due to challenges can also stand in the way of achieving your goals.
In the face of uncertainties, investors need to be resilient. This is the ability to recover from your own mistakes and difficulties beyond your control. One of the basic concepts of investment is risk and return. Risk is the probability that actual returns will differ from what is expected. Every investment carries some level of risk. To cultivate a long-term mindset and achieve retirement goals, an investor must anticipate and prepare adequately for tough times and be ready to take advantage of opportunities that may arise.
To develop a long-term mindset, you need to have a compelling reason for investing i.e. why are you investing towards your retirement? Investing just for investing sake is not enough. Being disciplined and resilient becomes easy when you have purpose for investing. Set financial goals that are important to you instead of following the crowd so that you are inspired and motivated to still pursue them even when times get tough.
Developing a long-term mindset requires patience, the ability to not be worried or distracted by short-term volatility in the value of the investment and stay invested for long-term regardless of difficulty. It is important to stay focused on the bigger picture.
Having a purpose, being disciplined, resilient and patient are essential requirements for investing in uncertain times. Taking a long-term perspective may help you avoid emotional choices, avoid unnecessary losses and grow wealth over time with small sums invested regularly. History has shown that having long-term mindset increases your chances of yielding positive returns.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555
Assuming Mr. Osei takes a loan from Mr. Azumah at 20% per annum for the next 5 years to expand his business. By giving the loan, Mr Azumah is investing in Mr. Osei’s business with the hope that he will receive interest and his principal as promised. The possibility that Mr. Azumah’s investment will not meet that expectation is termed risk. In our everyday activities we are exposed to all sort of risks and the same applies to investments. Every investment has some level of risk. Unfortunately, we tend to focus more on the potential without understanding the potential loss that could occur. It is important to consider all risks you may be exposed to when investing.
There are two main types of risks associated with investment: systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is the risk that impacts the market as a whole e.g. inflation, changes in interest rates, cedi depreciation etc. This kind of risk is normally difficult to avoid and diversify. Unsystematic risk is the risk specific to a particular company or asset. In 2022, we witnessed a clear example of systematic risk fueled by the geopolitical tensions caused by Russian-Ukraine war and aftermath of COVID 19. Beyond these broad categories there are some other risks that may affect your investments.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a borrower will be unable to make the principal and interest payment on its debt obligations. Holders of bonds are exposed to credit risk due to the contractual arrangement. Normally government bonds have the least amount of default risk and hence should normally have the lowest returns. Corporate bonds tend to be more risky but also have higher return expectations. Currently, Ghana’s government bonds are exposed to credit risk due to government’s inability to fund its obligation hence the introduction of the Debt Exchange Program which is short of investor’s return expectations.
Country Risk
Country risk refers to the risk that a country won't be able to meet its financial obligations. This may adversely affect the performance of the country’s financial securities such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds etc.
Foreign-Exchange Risk
Investing in foreign denominated assets or in a foreign country exposes your investment to foreign exchange risk. The investor needs to consider the effect of changes in currency exchange rates on the value of their investment. If you live in the Ghana and invest the US stock market or buy Eurobond or an asset priced in dollars even if the value appreciates, you may lose money if the US dollar depreciates against the Cedi.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment's value will change due to a changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of pre-existing bonds and other fixed income securities in the secondary market fall due to more attractive rates for new bonds thus increasing the opportunity cost of holding those. The opposite is true when interest rates fall. Bonds with longer maturities are more exposed to interest rate risk.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is measures how easy it is for an investor to trade in their investment into cash. The more difficult it is, the more illiquid the investment is. For example, real estate is normally more illiquid than treasury bills. Investors will normally expect higher returns for more illiquid securities. Investors are normally advised to have some liquid assets as part of their portfolio so that they are not forced to sell illiquid assets at a loss.
Inflation risk
Inflation is the general increase in the prices of goods and services or the fall in the purchasing power. Inflation risk is the probability that inflation will reduce the performance of your investment. One of the reasons for investing is to protect the purchasing value of your funds. When inflation high, it reduces or completely wipes of the real returns making investing less desirable.
As mentioned earlier, every investment has some level of risk associated with it. Normally investments with low risk have low potential returns and vice versa. In making investment decisions, investors must determine how much risk they want to take for a desired return. Factors like age, income levels, investment goals, liquidity needs, time horizon, and personality need to be taken into consideration. It is important to diversify your portfolio by investing in different asset classes to minimize risk.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555
A habit is a routine activity that later forms part of our life and tends to occur subconsciously. It is often said habit defines your personality. In the same vein habit can define your investment decisions. Individuals tend to make investment decisions based on their behavior or because of a situation they went through. The following are some few habits that can influence your investment decision.
Over Confidence bias
According to the Corporate Finance Institute, overconfidence bias “is a tendency to hold a false or misleading assessment of our skills, intellect or talent. In short, it is an egotistical belief that we are better than we actually are”. For example, a lot of men will answer in affirmative to a simple question “who manages finances better, men or women?’’ Over confident individuals usually have “I knew it” kind of attitude to everything. The behavior of being overconfidence can lead you to making wrong investment decisions. No matter your level of education you should know that having basic financial knowledge is not accurate in making investment decision. Try to seek expert advice even if you have knowledge about an investment product that you are interested in. You will need to understand the dynamics of investment, the impact of market and economic conditions on investment. Avoid believing that the outcome of every situation must be to your advantage because that is the outcome you desire.
Fear of Change
This behavior is portrayed by people as a result of their past experiences, especially in the investment space. People with this habit are afraid to invest and tend to be very risk averse. They usually develop a negative view about every situation and jump into every loose information which tends to suggest “doom” for their investment. For instance, the rumor of capital restructuring by government coupled with the directive by Securities and Exchange commission on the use of Mark-to-Market valuation has caused a lot of panic withdrawals by individuals who have the fear of change habit. You need to understand that there is no guaranteed situation in the investment space especially with returns. Speak to your financial advisor about every financial information or rumor you come across which you think may impact your investment.
Fear of Action
This habit is usually adopted or shown by people who in one way or the other have made some bad investment decisions due to the influence by friends or family. People with this habit usually need a push from a friend or relative to make a decision. Basically, they are not able to take an “action” on their own. These caliber of people do not do any due diligence or ask the right questions about the company or the investment scheme before jumping unto the investment. Their source of information is friends and family. Fear of action individuals are convinced or need confirmation from friends and family to invest in particular schemes and usually tend to play the blame game if they do not get the desired result. Be very inquisitive about any investment products that are introduced to you by friends and insist on speaking to an expert/official from the company.
Information Overload
People with this habit are always engulfed with information which impairs their decision making. They usually want more information about a particular product before they make a decision. There is a lot of information available in this modern day of technology and digitalization. Financial information can now be found in the print media, through advertisement on radio, TV, all social media platforms and the internet. For instance, a simple search of “Right Investment” on google can give you a lot of result which you might find difficult reading all of them. Information overload may lead you to either make a wrong investment decision or postpone an investment decision. People who feel overwhelmed by financial information stand the risk of making a wrong financial decision. Try as much as possible to speak to a financial/investment advisor whenever you feel overwhelmed with information.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555.
The New Year brings an opportunity to reflect on the past year and to set new goals for the year ahead. Were you able to achieve your goals for the previous year? Looking at your current circumstance, do you think there are aspects of your life that need improvement? Answering these questions will give you a clear picture of where to focus and how you need to approach the New Year. If you are considering setting physical and mental wellness resolutions, consider adding financial wellness resolutions as well. On the other hand, if you never had a clear plan for the year, this is the time to plan because a sailor without a compass will always get lost.
Planning for the New Year can be a very tedious exercise and you might lose interest and leave your life to chance especially where the previous year did not gone as planned. You need to approach the New Year with high optimism and with the hope of getting the best out of it. A brand-new year is a great opportunity to build a new habit as well as improve upon old ones. You may want to buy a car or move into your own house. Regardless of your goals for the year, you will need a very well thought through plan and strategy to sail through.
One area you cannot ignore for the coming year is having a good financial plan. A good financial plan will ensure that you have financial security and peace of mind. This will mean you will have enough funds to cover your lifestyle, emergencies and future financial goals. Here are a few strategies to help you thrive financially in 2022.
I. Set Financial Goals
The first step you need to take is to set financial goals. In setting a financial goal, you need to assess yourself to know where you are. To set a concrete financial goal, you will need to answer honestly the 3 questions below;
II. Live within Your Means
“Living within your means” is simply having your expenditure for each month be less than or at least equal to your income for the month. Remember, you are not in competition with anyone, and you do not need to impress anyone. The best way to live within your means is to set a budget. It is important to note that having a budget alone is not enough. To ensure you succeed, you stick to the budget you set.
III. Pay off your Debt
To achieve your financial goals, you will need to be very discipline about managing your debt, if any. Try to pay off your debt by first getting rid of smaller debts. This will motivate you to pay off larger ones. Avoid taking on new debt if it is not necessary.
IV. Save and Invest
Once you know your income and you have reviewed your spending habits, it should be clear and easier for you to know how much to set aside every month to meet your future needs. The best strategy you can adopt for the New Year is to pay yourself first any time you earn income.
There are various rule of thumbs you can adopt to help you save and invest but the 10 – 90 strategy is recommended. That is, save and invest 10% of your monthly income and spend the remaining 90% on your needs and wants. Try as much as possible to automate your savings and investment by simply setting a standing order on your bank account or mobile money account.
V. Plan for a Comfortable Retirement
Retirement is a period you cease to be actively employed. In retirement your savings throughout your working life should be able to cater for you. You need to be able to estimate the amount of money you will need during retirement. Apart from the mandatory schemes, you can enhance your retirement benefits by opting for a voluntary personal pension plan. In 2022, take the necessary steps to save towards a comfortable retirement. This will improve your overall financial wellness.
VI. Stay Organized
Setting goals and having a financial plan is good but your efforts will be in vain if you are unable to stay on track. You will need time, consistency and discipline to achieve your goals. Try as much as possible to evaluate your financial plan at least every quarter to ensure you stay on track.
Our financial planners are available to assist you to design and implement a good financial plan. Connect with an Axis Pension Advisor to discuss your financial goals for 2022 and more.
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Axis Pension Trust partners workers throughout their retirement planning journey to ensure they are on track to achieve a dignified retirement. For more information on our services or general enquiries, send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 030 273 8555.